11ÔÂ17ÈÕÏÂÎç £¬»ªÖÐÅ©Òµ´óѧ·Ç·²¹ú¼ÊÔº³¤ÁºÎ°¾ü½ÌÊÚÓ¦Ñû×ö¿ÍµÚ62ÆÚÇóÊÇÂÛ̳ £¬ÎªÈ«ÔºÊ¦Éú½øÐÐÁËÒ»³¡½Ü³ö·×³ÊµÄѧÊõ½²×ù¡£½²×ùÔÚ·Ç·²¹ú¼Ê¶þÂ¥»áÒéÊÒ½øÐС£ÁºÎ°¾üÔº³¤ÒÔ¡°ÖйúʽÏÖ´ú»¯Â·Â·µÄÐγɹý³Ì¡¢Êµ¼ÊÌصãÓëÊÀ½çÒâ˼¡±ÎªÖ÷Ìâ £¬Í¨¹ý¶Ôµ³µÄ¶þÊ®´óÐÄÁéÓйØÂÛ˵µÄ½â¶Á £¬ÝÓÈÆ¡°×êÑв¼¾°ÓëÎļþÊöÆÀ¡±¡¢¡°ÖйúʽÏÖ´ú»¯Â·Â·µÄÐγɹý³Ì¡±¡¢¡°ÖйúʽÏÖ´ú»¯Â·Â·µÄʵ¼ÊÌص㡱ºÍ¡°ÖйúʽÏÖ´ú»¯Â·Â·µÄÊÀ½çÒâ˼¡±Ëĸö²¿ÃÅ·¢Õ¹½â˵¡£±¾´Î½²×ùÓɸ±Ôº³¤½ðÊ«²Ó½ÌÊÚÖ÷³Ö¡£
½²×ùÆðÍ· £¬ÁºÎ°¾üÔº³¤·ÖÎöÁËÖйúʽÏÖ´ú»¯Â·Â·µÄ×êÑв¼¾°ÓëÎļþÊöÆÀ¡£ÁºÔº³¤Ö¸³ö £¬ÖйúʽÏÖ´ú»¯Â·Â·³ÉΪ½üÄêÀ´Ñ§½çµÄ×êÑÐÈȵ㠣¬Ô̺¬¶àѧ¿ÆÊӽǡ¢¸ù»ùÎÊÌâ×êÑÐÊӽǡ¢º¹ÇàѧÊÓ½ÇÒÔ¼°±ÈÁ¦·ÖÎöÊÓ½ÇµÈ £¬µ«ÊǶÔÖйúʽÏÖ´ú»¯Â·Â·µÄÐγɹý³Ì¡¢Êµ¼ÊÌصãÓëÊÀ½çÒâ˼µÈµÄ¼Å×Ð×êÑÐÒÀÈ»ÓÐÉîÈëºÍÍØÕ¹µÄ±ØÒª¡£
½Ó×Å £¬ÁºÎ°¾üÔº³¤½éÉÜÁËÖйúʽÏÖ´ú»¯Â·Â·µÄÐγɹý³Ì £¬²¢¾ßÌåÊáÀíÁËÖйúʽÏÖ´ú»¯Â·Â·µÄÈ«¹ý³Ì¡£Ò»ÊÇÓÉ¡°Ò»»¯¡±µ½¡°ËÄ»¯¡±£ºÕýʽ¿ªÆôÖйúÏÖ´ú»¯º¹Çà¹ý³Ì£¨1949-1978£©£»¶þÊÇÓÉ¡°ÏÖ´ú»¯¡±µ½¡°ÖйúʽµÄÏÖ´ú»¯¡±£ºÖйúʽÏÖ´ú»¯µÄÌá³öÓë³õ²½Ë÷Çó£¨1978-2002£©£»ÈýÊÇÓÉ¡°¹¤Òµ»¯¡±µ½¡°ÐÂÐ͹¤Òµ»¯¡±£ºÖйúʽÏÖ´ú»¯µÄ¼±¾ç·¢Õ¹£¨2002-2012£©£»ËÄÊÇ¡°ËÄ»¯Í¬²½¡±Óë¹ú¶ÈÖÎÀíÏÖ´ú»¯Ðͬ·¢Õ¹£º³É¹¦Íƶ¯ºÍÍØÕ¹ÖйúʽÏÖ´ú»¯£¨2012ÖÁ½ñ£©¡£
ÁºÎ°¾üÔº³¤·ÖÎöÁËÖйúʽÏÖ´ú»¯Â·Â·µÄʵ¼ÊÌص㡣Ëû´Óµ³µÄ¶þÊ®´ó»ã±¨ÖйØÓÚÖйúʽÏÖ´ú»¯µÄÀíÂÛ²ûÊÍÓëÕ½Êõ²¿Êð¾ßÌå·ÖÎöÁËÖйúʽÏÖ´ú»¯Â·Â·µÄʵ¼Ê¡£ÔÚÀíÂÛ²ûÊÍ·½Ã棺һ £¬ÖйúʽÏÖ´ú»¯Â·Â·¿Æѧ¶¨Î»ÁËÖйúʽÏÖ´ú»¯µÄº¹Ç๤×÷ £¬¼´ÒÔÖйúʽÏÖ´ú»¯È«ÃæÍƶ¯ÖлªÃñ×åΰ´ó»Ø¸´×÷Ϊµ³µÄÖÐÐŤ×÷£»¶þ £¬ÖйúʽÏÖ´ú»¯Â·Â·Í¹ÆðÇ¿µ÷ÖйúʽÏÖ´ú»¯µÄµ××ÓÊôÐÔ £¬¼´Öйú¹²²úµ³¸¨µ¼µÄÉç»áÖ÷ÒåÏÖ´ú»¯£»Èý £¬ÖйúʽÏÖ´ú»¯Â·Â·¼¯ÖиÅÀ¨ÖйúʽÏÖ´ú»¯µÄÏÊÃ÷ÌØÉ« £¬¼´ÊÇÈ˶¡¹æÄ£¾Þ´ó¡¢¹²Í¬¸»×ã¡¢ÎïÖÊÎÄ»¯ÓëÐÄÁéÎÄ»¯Ïàе÷¡¢ÈËÓëÌìÈ»ºÍг¹²Éú¼°×ߺÍƽ·¢Õ¹Â·Â·µÄÏÖ´ú»¯£»ËÄ £¬ÖйúʽÏÖ´ú»¯Â·Â·Éî¿Ì½ÒʾÖйúʽÏÖ´ú»¯µÄÐÔÖÊÒªÇó¡£ÁºÔº³¤»¹´Ó³Á´ó×¼Ôò¡¢×ܵÄÕ½ÊõÆÌÅÅ¡¢Ö¸±ê¹¤×÷¡¢·¢Õ¹²¼¾ÖµÈ½Ç¶È¶ÔÕ½Êõ²¿Êð½øÐÐÁ˽ܳöµÄ·ÖÎö¡£½áºÏÀíÂÛ²ûÊÍÓëÕ½Êõ²¿Ê𠣬ÁºÔº³¤¾ßÌå·ÖÎöÁËÖйúʽÏÖ´ú»¯Â·Â·µÄʵ¼ÊÌص㣺¶ÔÖÅÒÔµ³µÄ¸¨µ¼Îªµ××Ó±£ÕÏ¡¢¶ÔÖÅÒÔÁª½áͳһΪ׳´ó¶¯Á¦¡¢¶ÔÖÅÒÔÈËÃñΪÖÐÐĵļÛֵ̬¶È¡¢¶ÔÖÅÒÔе÷·¢Õ¹ÎªÄÚºÒªÇ󡢶ÔÖÅÒÔÉú̬±£»¤Îª³Á´ó×¼ÔòÒÔ¼°¶ÔÖÅÒÔºÍƽ·¢Õ¹Îªµ××Óõ辶¡£
×îºó £¬ÁºÎ°¾üÔº³¤ÂÛÊöÁËÖйúʽÏÖ´ú»¯Â·Â·µÄÊÀ½çÒâ˼¡£ËûÒÔΪ £¬ÖйúʽÏÖ´ú»¯Â·Â·¶ÔÊÀ½çµÄÓ°ÏìÒâ˼ÉîÔ¶¡£µÚÒ» £¬´´Ð·¢Õ¹ÁËÊÀ½çÏÖ´ú»¯ÀíÂÛ¡£ÖйúʽÏÖ´ú»¯Í»ÆÆÁËÏÖ´ú»¯ÈÏ֪˽¼û £¬²¢´ÓÐÔÖÊÉÏ¡¢ÌصãÉϼ°ÄÚºÉÏϵͳ´´ÐÂÁËÊÀ½çÏÖ´ú»¯ÀíÂÛ¡£µÚ¶þ £¬·á˶ÍØÕ¹ÁË·¢Õ¹Öйú¶È×ßÏòÏÖ´ú»¯µÄõ辶 £¬ÖйúʽÏÖ´ú»¯Îª·¢Õ¹Öйú¶ÈʵÏÖÏÖ´ú»¯ÌṩÁËÈ«ÐÂÑ¡Ôñ¡£µÚÈý £¬»ý¼«¹±Ï×Ïàʶ¾öÈ«ÇòÐÔÎÊÌâµÄÖйúÖǻۣºÎªÈËÀàºÍƽ·¢Õ¹Ìṩ×ÜÌå¹æ»®¡¢ÎªÈËÀà¼õƶÊÂÒµ×ö³öÖйú¹±Ïס¢Îª¿¹Òß¹ú¼ÊºÏ×÷²ûÑïÖйúÁ¦Á¿¡¢ÎªÓ¦¶ÔÆøÏó±ä¶¯Õ¹Ê¾´ó¹úµ£ÈΡ¢Îª±£»¤Éú̬°²È«×ö³öÖйúÖÂÁ¦¡¢ÎªÃÀÂúÈ«ÇòÖÎÀíÅú×¢Öйú̬¶È¡£
ÁºÎ°¾üÔº³¤µÄ½²×ù×ÊÁÏ·á˶¡¢Ë¼Â·Ç峺 £¬ÄÚÈÝ·á˶¶à²Ê £¬¼Å×ÐÏèʵµÄ°¸Àý·ÖÎö £¬ÓÖÓкñ³ÁµÄÀíÂÛ̽Çó £¬ÎªÎ人¹¤³Ì´óѧʦÉú¹±Ï×ÁËÒ»³¡½Ü³öµÄѧÊõÊ¢Ñç £¬Ó®µÃÁËÏÖ³¡Ê¦ÉúµÄÕóÕóÈÈÁÒÕÆÉù¡£
·Ç·²¹ú¼Êµ³Î¯Êé¼ÇÊæÏÈÁÖ¡¢Ôº³¤²ÜʤÁÁ¡¢¸±Ôº³¤³£³Ç¡¢Ôº³¤ÖúÀíÀîÆë¡¢Ôº°ìÖ÷ÈÎÕÅѩ毡¢¸÷½ÌÑÐÊÒÖ÷Èεȼ°²¿ÃŽÌÔ±ÔÚÂÛ̳ÏÖ³¡½øÐÐÁ˽ø½¨¹ÛĦ¡£Ñ§ÔºÕû¸ö˶ʿ×êÑÐÉúÔÚÏß²ÎÓëÁ˽ø½¨¡££¨Éó¸å½ðÊ«²Ó£©
